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2015年2月10日 星期二

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TOEIC多益閱讀測驗---單篇文章考古題練習及解析

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多益【題目】
Questions 153-155 refer to the following letter.
Dell Fitness Center
Dear valued members,
We are delighted to notify you of this information about our 10-week yoga class program.
This class will take place on Wednesdays from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. for the months of June to August. As this is introductory drop-in class, you can take classes that meet your daily schedule, which is especially suitable for those who are not able or willing to make a weekly commitment. Of course the more frequently you attend the class, the more familiar you are with yoga and the more accurate your postures will be. This is a beginner-oriented class; thus, both members and non-members are welcome. 
This class will center on exploring the range of body movement and will help beginners understand the fundamental principles of Kundalini Yoga. The instructor will begin with breath work as well as a full body movement series. You will learn to explore and expand your range of motion, strength and flexibility in a safe and fun environment.
Please bring your own yoga mat if you have one. Don’t forget to wear comfortable outfit so that you can move more naturally and freely.
Classes are $20 drop-in. For those eager to come weekly, there is a price reduction of 15 % if you pay up front by Friday Feb 22, 2015.
Join us now!  We would love to see you on the mat!
Yours in Health,
Joseph Dornan
Center Director

Dell Fitness Center –Maine
147-G Slaughter Road, Maine, AL 37647
Ph: 256-867-8467
Fax: 256-867-8468

153. What is the purpose of the letter?
(A) To announce a new event
(B) To request payment of tuition
(C) To introduce a new yoga instructor
(D) To report the benefits of yoga

154. Who is the letter mainly written for?
(A) People who have learned yoga for a long time
(B) People who would like to experience yoga classes
(C) People who would like to know how to instruct yoga
(D) People who are interested in hot yoga

155. What can be inferred about the yoga class?
(A) It will last only two months.
(B) It is exclusively open to members.
(C) It is an intensive class.
(D) Discount will be provided for early payment.



【翻譯】
戴爾健身中心
親愛的尊爵客戶您好,
我們很開心要通知您關於我們十週瑜伽課程的資訊。
這課程將會在六月到八月的每週三晚間八點半到九點半進行。由於這堂課屬於初階的隨到隨上課程,因此你可以依照您的行程來安排課程,十分適合無法或不願意跟隨每週固定課程的人。當然你越常來上課,那你就會越熟悉瑜伽這項運動以及也越瞭解如何能做出正確的瑜伽姿勢。這堂課針對初學者所設計,會員及非會員都十分歡迎加入本堂課程。
課程將會著重在探索人的身體運動幅度,並會幫助初學者了解Kundalini瑜珈的基礎原則。瑜伽老師會從如何呼吸以及完全性的身體運動系列課程開始教授起。您將會在安全以及有趣的環境下學習到如何探索以及擴展你動作的幅度、力量以及靈活性。
若您有瑜珈墊,請您攜帶至課堂上。別忘了要穿舒適的服裝以便讓您動得更自然自在。
課程每堂收費20元。若您想要每週都來上課,您可以搶先在2015222日星期五前報名,即可享有15%的折扣。
現在就加入我們!我們想要在瑜珈墊上看到您喔!
祝健康
Joseph Dornan
健身中心執行長

Dell Fitness Center –Maine
147-G Slaughter Road, Maine, AL 37647
Ph: 256-867-8467
Fax: 256-867-8468

【題目解析】
在多益閱讀的第三大題可分為兩個部分:單篇閱讀及雙篇閱讀。單篇閱讀佔的題數為28題,而雙篇閱讀則為20題,共48題,作答時間建議應在45分鐘之內完成,故每篇平均閱讀、作答時間約3分鐘左右。此次考題為單篇閱讀,主要考的題型包含大綱題、細節題以及推論題,大綱題建議從文章的第一段及最末段著手閱讀;細節題則須事先閱讀題目並找出關鍵字,接著再回去文章找到相對應的關鍵字後找出正確答案;倘若遇到推論題,則需花較長的時間找出文章的邏輯後再行作答。

A153. What is the purpose of the letter?(信件目的為何?)
(A) To announce a new event(宣佈新的活動)
(B) To request payment of tuition(要求繳交學費)
(C) To introduce a new yoga instructor (介紹新的瑜珈老師)
(D) To report the benefits of yoga (報導瑜伽的好處)

從第一段”We are delighted to notify you of this information about our 10-week yoga class program.”notify you of this information中可以知道這篇主旨用意在告知會員有新課程的資訊,因此答案選A

B154. Who is the letter mainly written for?(這封信主要對象給誰?)
(A) People who have learned yoga for a long time(已經學習瑜伽很久的人)
(B) People who would like to experience yoga classes(想要體驗瑜伽課程的人)
(C) People who would like to know how to instruct yoga(想要了解如何教授瑜伽的人)
(D) People who are interested in hot yoga.(對熱瑜伽有興趣的人)

從文章中不斷出現beginner可以知道這封信是給初學者;另外文章中有提到drop-in class以及which is especially suitable for those who are not able or willing to make a weekly commitment這句中說明課程適合不想被每週課程限制住的人,代表想學習的人是初學者而且對瑜伽不了解以及想要彈性上課時間的學員,因此答案選的是B

D155. What can be inferred about the yoga class?(對於瑜伽課我們可以做出什麼推論?)
(A) It will last only two months. (將只會持續兩個月)è文章提及從六月到八月,一共三個月。
(B) It is exclusively open to members.(只開放給會員)è文章第二段最後一行有提到both members and non-members are welcome(會員及非會員都歡迎加入)
(C) It is an intensive class. (這是一堂密集的課程)è課程每週一堂課並不算密集課程
(D) Discount will be provided for early payment.(若欲先繳款將會享有折扣)

【實力大躍進-單字/片語解析】
1.         notify                (v.) 通知 = inform sb. of N.
2.         meet                  (v.) 符合 + one’s expectation(符合某人期待)/
        the deadline(符合期限)/
        the requirements(符合要求)/
        the criterion(符合標準)
3.         commit              (v.)       承諾 + oneself to N.
        犯罪 + suicide(自殺)/ murder (謀殺)
       committed          (adj.)     忠誠的
       commitment        (n.)       承諾
4.         attend                (v.)       出席
         上(大學)
         照顧、處理 + to N.
         注意 + to N.
5.   drop-in class  (n. phr.)   隨到隨上的課程
    (意指不用事先登記、或指上課時間彈性的課程)


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