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2015年3月6日 星期五

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TOEIC多益閱讀考古題解析---雙篇閱讀如何解題

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【題目】
Questions 191-195 refer to the following warranty registration and letter.
Warranty Registration
Date: 25, Jan
Name: John Mierch
Company: Zotask, Co., Ltd.
Product: Multifunction laser printer
Model Number: 2684AR
Date of Purchase: 7, Jan
Where did you purchase your product? :Bronster, Co., Ltd.

Chonxicaltech, Co., Ltd.
874 Hill Haven Drive
Temple, TX 76501

Zotask, Co., Ltd.
John Mierch
68 Ambridge Drive Louisville KY
USA 40207

Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing our product and we would like to inform you that we have received and processed your warranty registration online. Our warranty policy is listed below:
l  Should you need to repair the product, please contact our authorized dealers, the place where you purchased our product. You can also buy replacement parts in our authorized dealers.
l  In accordance with our warranty policy, our authorized dealers will only accept repairs on products with the warranty sticker attached to the surface of our product. In order to be exempt from fringe charges for repairs, do not remove this sticker and keep this sticker intact and recognizable so that you can enjoy the complimentary warranty service we provide. 
l  All of our products come with 5-year warranty effective on the date of your purchase. Some authorized dealers may offer extended warranty period. You can continue to benefit from our excellent customer service when your warranty   expires by buying a Post Warranty Service Agreement.
Thank you again for the purchase of Chronxicaltech products. We are delighted to inform you that you are eligible for discount of 10 % on your next purchase at Heraldine, Co.,Ltd., our paper subsidiary. Thank you for your trust and attention.
We look forward to our continued collaboration with you.

Sincerely yours,
James Loreto
Manager, Customer Service Department
Chonxicaltech, Co., Ltd.
191. What is the purpose of this letter?
(A) To request a registration form
(B) To explain policy terms and conditions
(C) To make a purchase
(D) To demand a refund
192. What happened on January 7th?
(A) The warranty went into effect.
(B) The authorized dealer accepted the customer’s repairs.
(C) The customer filled out warranty registration form online.
(D) Chonxiscaltech manufactured the printer.
193.What can be discounted on John’s next purchase in Haraldine Co., Ltd.?
(A) Post Warranty Agreement
(B) A new printer
(C) Paper
(D) Replacement parts
194.  Who should John contact if he wants his printer repaired?
(A) Heraldine, Co., Ltd.
(B) Zotask, Co., Ltd.
(C) Chonxiscaltech, Co., Ltd.
(D) Bronster, Co., Ltd.
195. What is required when customers want to repair Chronxicaltech products?
(A) Warranty registration
(B) A sticker attached to the products.
(C) The proof of the place of purchase
(D) The wrapping package 
【翻譯】
保固資料註冊
日期:1月25日
姓名:John Mierch
公司:Zotask股份有限公司    
產品名稱:多功能雷射印表機
產品型號:2684AR
購買日期:1月7日
您在哪裡購買產品:Bronster股份有限公司

Chonxicaltech股份有限公司
874 Hill Haven Drive
Temple, TX 76501

Zotask股份有限公司
John Mierch
68 Ambridge Drive Louisville KY
USA 40207

親愛的顧客:
感謝您購買我們的產品,我們想要告知您我們已經收到並且完成處理您線上的保固註冊登記。我們的保固條款表列如下:
l  萬一您的產品需要維修,請與我們的授權經銷商聯繫,也就是您購買商品的地方。您也可以在我們的授權經銷商購買更換零件。
l  根據我們的保固條款,我們的授權經銷商只會維修貼有保固貼紙的產品,您的保固貼紙已黏貼在產品表面。若您不想付額外費用維修產品,請您不要將這貼紙撕去,並且保持貼紙完整以及可以被辨識的狀態,如此一來您將可以享有我們提供的免費保固服務。
l  我們所有商品都從您購買日起的當天都附有五年的保固服務。有些授權經銷商可能會提供延長保固。在保固過期後您可以於授權經銷商購買延長保固,即可以繼續享有我們絕佳的售後顧客服務。
再次感謝您購買Chronxicaltech的產品。我們很開心要告訴您,若您下次於我們的子公司Heraldine股份有限公司購買印刷用紙,即可享有10%的購物折扣。感謝您的信任及注意。我們期待與您持續的配合。

您誠摯地,
James Loreto
客服部經理
Chonxicaltech股份有限公司


【題目解析】
在多益閱讀的第三大題可分為兩個部分:單篇閱讀及雙篇閱讀。單篇閱讀佔的題數為28題,而雙篇閱讀則為20題,共48題,作答時間建議應在45分鐘之內完成,故每篇平均閱讀、作答時間約3分鐘左右。此次考題為雙篇閱讀,主要考的題型包含大綱題、細節題以及推論題,大綱題建議先判斷是從上下的哪一篇文章出題,再從文章的第一段及最末段著手閱讀;細節題則須事先閱讀題目並找出關鍵字,接著再回去文章找到相對應的關鍵字後找出正確答案;倘若遇到推論題,則需花較長的時間找出文章的邏輯後再行作答。但在雙篇閱讀有另外一種對照題,即是上下篇文章各有一半的重點,組合起來才會是一個題目的答案,這樣的題型需要注意的是文章中所出現的金額、數字、時間、倍數、比較級還有the same

196.What is the purpose of this letter?(這封信件的目的為何?)
(A) To request a registration form(索取註冊登記表格)
(B) To explain policy terms and conditions(解釋政策中條款的內容)
(C) To make a purchase(購買)
(D) To demand a refund(要求退款)
這題在信件中的第一段及闡述”Our warranty policy is listed below:…”,表示以下信件都是解釋保固條款,故答案選B
197. What happened on January 7th?17日發生什麼事?)
(A) The warranty went into effect.(保固開始生效。)
(B) The authorized dealer accepted the customer’s repairs.(授權經銷商接受顧客的維修。)
(C) The customer filled out warranty registration form online.(顧客於線上填寫保固註冊表格。)
(D) Chonxiscaltech manufactured the printer.Chonxiscaltech生產了印表機。)
本題為對照題,考的是時間的觀念。在上面的表格中寫道17日購買印表機,接著在下面文章敘述保固內容的第三點第一句即談到”All of our products come with 5-year warranty effective on the date of your purchase.(所有的產品都從購買日起享有五年的保固。),所以可以推測出從17日保固正式生效,故答案選A
198.What can be discounted on John’s next purchase in Haraldine Co., Ltd.?John下次在Heraldine股份有限公司購買何種商品可以享有購物折扣?)
(A) Post Warranty Agreement(保固延長條約)
(B) A new printer(一台新的印表機)
(C) Paper(紙)
(D) Replacement parts(更換零件)
這題考的是細節題,所以只要在文章中找到purchase, discount以及Heraldine這三個關鍵字中的那一句話,即可找到答案。所以這題答案在信件中最後一段寫道”We are delighted to inform you that you are eligible for discount of 10 % on your next purchase at Heraldine, Co.,Ltd., our paper subsidiary.”,找到三個關鍵字後,就可以發現後面那一句寫的是paper subsidiary(紙廠子公司),故答案選C
199. Who should John contact if he wants his printer repaired?(若John想要維修印表機,請問他應該與誰聯繫?)
(A) Heraldine, Co., Ltd.
Heraldine股份有限公司)
(B) Zotask, Co., Ltd.
Zotask股份有限公司)
(C) Chonxiscaltech, Co., Ltd.
Chonxiscaltech股份有限公司)
(D) Bronster, Co., Ltd.
Bronster股份有限公司)
這題考的也是對照題,從保固條款的第一點中”Should you need to repair the product, please contact our authorized dealers, the place where you purchased our product.”可以知道顧客想要維修產品可以跟授權經銷商聯絡,也就是購買產品的地方;再從表格中我們可以看到John是在Bronster購買多功能印表機的,所以這題答案我們可以將兩個重點串接在一起,故選擇D
200.  What is required when customers want to repair Chronxicaltech products?(當顧客想維修Chronxicaltech的產品,何者是必備的?)
(A) Warranty registration(保固註冊登記)
(B) A sticker attached to the products(黏在產品上的貼紙)
(C) The proof of the place of purchase(購買地點證明)
(D) The wrapping package(包裝盒)
這一題考的是細節題,可以在信中的保固條款第二點中得知,若不想付任何的維修費用,就必須得保留產品上的貼紙,故這題答案選B
【實力大躍進-文法解析】
在正式文件中,常常會看到Should you…開頭的句子,很多學生都誤以為是疑問句,但其實這是假設語法中省略if的用法,而且should在這裡的用法並不是應該,而是萬一。其文法觀念如下:
                   were            (與現在事實相反)è Were                 …
If + S. +     had Ven.     (與過去事實相反)è Had            + S. +  Ven.
                   should V     (萬一)                 è Should                V.

【實力大躍進-單字/片語解析】
1.  terms and conditions   (n. phr.) 服務通用條款
2.   exempt              (adj.) 免除的;豁免 +  from
3.   subsidiary         (n.)     子公司
                              (adj.)     附屬的 = affiliated;輔助的
4.    warrant             (v.)       授權 = grant, empower;保證;批准
                               (n.)       批准、授權
                                            搜索令 search warrant
     warranty           (n.)       保固、保證書 = guarantee
5.  authorize           (v.)       授權

6.  dealer                (n.)       經銷商

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