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2015年3月17日 星期二

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戴爾美語多益閱讀考古題解析---PART 5 詞性題解題技巧

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多益閱讀測驗解析:第五大題【Incomplete Sentence
題目
1.     The            total working time to complete the exhibition is five months, but it might take longer time to make it done.
(A) anticipated
(B) anticipating
(C) anticipation
(D) to anticipate
2.     Dell Tagore Inc. has launched a series of advertising campaigns aimed at            customers to trade in their old computer printers for new ones.
(A) encourage
(B) encouraged
(C) encouraging
(D) encouragement
3.     The research unravels that employees are more successful in the application of new skills when the training environment            resembles actual workplace.
(A) close
(B) closer
(C) closely
(D) closure
4.                 of this country mostly comprise manufacturing industry producing components related to computer and peripheral equipment.
(A) Import
(B) Importers
(C) Importing
(D) Imports
5.     With well-built welfare benefits and competitive salaries, the recruiters were   convinced that they would receive an            number of applications for the position.
(A) abundance
(B) abundantly
(C) abound
(D) abundant
6.     The Dr. Dell’s clinic will be closed on Thursday and Friday for the employee 
               .
(A) train
(B)  trainer
(C)  training
(D) trainings
7.   Please note that Central Avenue will be closed for           beginning on April 4th.
    (A) construct
    (B) construction
    (C) constructive
    (D) constructively
8.       All stocking shelves should be utilized            to avoid wasting any space.
(A) care
(B) careful
(C) carefully
(D) carelessly
9. There is a strong            that a management will agree to the proposed budget increase.
(A) possible
(B) possibility
(C) possibly
(D) possibilities
10.  Housing market analysts expected the number of mortgage applications to rise            over the next two decades.
(A) steady
(B) steadily
(C) steadiness
(D) steadying

大題分析
在閱讀的第一部分為40題的單選題,其組成模式為字彙、片語以及文法。而再去細分其中的考題組成,字彙題又可分成詞義題以及詞性題,近幾年來詞性題佔的比例越來越多,但詞性題破解方式卻十分簡單,通常這類考題選項都是同個詞彙,只是字尾有不同變化,這時只需要看空格前後方的單字多半即可決定該題答案。常考的詞性題目為:
 adj. + N.
adv. + adj./ V./ adv.
ƒ the + N.
介系詞 + N./ Ving,同學應該將以上題型熟記以快速應用在考題中。

翻譯+題目解析
1.     The            total working time to complete the exhibition is five months, but it might take longer time to make it done.
(A) anticipated (adj.)
(B) anticipating (adj./動名詞)
(C) anticipation (n.)
(D) to anticipate (不定詞)
翻譯預估完成展覽的總工時是五個月,但也有可能花更長的時間完工。
題幹字彙解析anticipate (vt.) 預期;期待N./Ving.
解析本題須看後方的working time一詞,本詞為名詞,所以前方的total跟空格都在形容後方的time,我們從必須選項中選出形容詞,而形容詞只有AB。而總工時是被預估出來的,因此答案為A
2.       Dell Tagore Inc. has launched a series of advertising campaigns aimed at            customers to trade in their old computer printers for new ones.
(A) encourage (vt.)
(B) encouraged (adj.)
(C) encouraging (adj./動名詞)
(D) encouragement (n.)
翻譯Dell Tagore股份有限公司針對鼓勵顧客以他們舊的電腦印表機交換新的印表機方案已推出一系列的廣告宣傳。
題幹字彙解析encourage (vt.) 鼓勵
解析本題須看前方的at一詞,at為介系詞,後方只能接名詞或動名詞,依此我們從選項保留CD。而本題的概念是鼓勵顧客用舊的印表機去換新的,重點在「鼓勵」這個動作,答案需選由動詞改變而成的動名詞,故答案為C
3.       The research unravels that employees are more successful in the application of new skills when the training environment            resembles actual workplace.
(A) close (vt./adj.)
(B) closer (adj.) 更親近的;更親密的
(C) closely (adv.) 接近地;緊密地;親密地;嚴密地
(D) closure (n.) 關閉;打烊;結束
翻譯本研究顯示當訓練環境近似實際工作場合時,員工會更順利地去應用新的技巧。
題幹字彙解析close (vt.) 關閉;(adj.) 親近的;鄰近的+to N.
解析本題須看後面的resemble一詞,resemble為動詞,前方只能接副詞去形容動詞,故答案為C
4.            of this country mostly comprise manufacturing industry producing components related to computer and peripheral equipment.
(A) Import (vt./ n.)
(B) Importers (n.)
(C) Importing (動名詞/ adj.)
(D) Imports (n./ 單數動詞)
翻譯這國家的進口商大多數由電腦零件以及周邊設備製造業所組成。
題幹字彙解析import (vt./n.) 進口
解析本題解題關鍵有兩處:一處為comprise(由組成),另一處為manufacturing industry(製造業)。comprise為複數名詞,故選項保留BD;另從manufacturing industry可得知本題應為製造業,所以跟製造業相關的選項只有importers(進口商),故答案為B
5. With well-built welfare benefits and competitive salaries, the recruiters were convinced that they would receive an            number of applications for the position.
(A) abundance (n.)
(B) abundantly (adv.)
(C) abound (vi.)
(D) abundant (adj.)
翻譯由於有良好的福利制度以及優渥的薪水,招聘人員們確信他們將會收到許多該職位的申請書。
題幹字彙解析abound (vi.) 大量存在+in;富足+in;多產+with
解析本題解題關鍵為後方的numbernumber為名詞,故答案需選可以修飾名詞的形容詞,答案為D
6. The Dr. Well’s clinic will be closed on Thursday and Friday for the employee        .
(A) train
(B)  trainer
(C)  training
(D) trainings
翻譯由於員工訓練的關係,Dr. Dell的診所將會在週四與週五休息。
題幹字彙解析train (vt.) 訓練;(n.) 火車
解析本題解題關鍵為employee員工,可以跟員工相連接的只有training一字,答案為D
7. Please note that Central Avenue will be closed for           beginning on April 4th.
      (A) construct (vt.)
      (B) construction (n.)
      (C) constructive (adj.)
      (D) constructively (adv.)
翻譯請注意中央大道由於建設關係將會從四月四號起關閉。
題幹字彙解析construct (vt.) 建造;創立
解析本題解題關鍵為for這個介系詞,介系詞後方需連接名詞或動名詞,因此答案只能選B
8. All stocking shelves should be utilized            to avoid wasting any space.
(A) care (vt.) 在意;關心 (n.) 照顧;注意;處理
(B) careful (adj.) 仔細的;謹慎的
(C) carefully (adv.) 注意地;謹慎地
(D) carelessly (adv.) 粗心地
翻譯所有的儲藏用的層架須仔細地被使用以避免浪費任何空間。
解析本題解題關鍵為should be utilized一詞,utilized為過去分詞,其功能未被動式的形容詞,意思為被使用的,所以只能用副詞來修飾,選項只有CD可供選擇,但根據題意,應該是仔細地被使用,因此答案只能選C
9. There is a strong            that a management will agree to the proposed budget   increase.
(A) possible (adj.)
(B) possibility (n.)
(C) possibly (adv.)
(D) possibilities (n.)
翻譯管理階層將會同意被提出的預算增加一案有強烈的可能性。
題幹字彙解析possible (adj.) 有可能的
解析本題解題關鍵為possiblepossible為形容詞,後方只能連接名詞,而前方已經出現了a,因此我們知道後方需連接單數名詞,故答案選B
10. Housing market analysts expected the number of mortgage applications to rise 
                over the next two decades.
(A) steady (adj.)
(B) steadily (adv.)
(C) steadiness (n.)
(D) steadying (adj.)
翻譯房市分析師預估申請房貸的人數將會在這20年內穩定的上升。
題幹字彙解析steady (adj.) 穩定的
解析本題解題關鍵為expect N to riserise在這裡的用法為動詞,只能以副詞修飾,故答案選B

實力大躍進-單字/片語解析
1.  competitive salary   (n. phr.) 優渥的薪水
2.   apply                (vt.)      應用 N. to N. 申請 to+單位 / for+目的;
ƒ 塗抹 N. to+部位; 適用於 to N.
3.   mortgage           (vt./n.)  抵押;(n.) 房貸
4.   peripheral         (adj.)周圍的;周遭的
5.  comprise           (vt.) 組成;包含 = consist of, include, beV composed of, beV                                       made up of

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